February 5, 2012 | 11:23:17 AM EST

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Chart Patterns
Double Bottom

The double bottom pattern follows after a long period of down-trending price action and is formed by two consecutive troughs that are approximately equal to each other, with a peak in between. The appearance of the double bottom usually signals that the immediate and/or long-term trend has reversed to a bullish one after an extended period of downward movement. However, when a double bottom does appear, one should pay close attention to whether or not the pattern has been confirmed by a subsequent break of resistance. Following the break, volume usually expands during price retracements, signalling strong demand. One could also use technical tools such as the Money Flow and On-Balance-Volume indicators to study the buyer-side strength. Moreover, the previous resistance that was broken will now act as a support level.

Double Bottom

The above example shows the price in a down-trend from points A to B. It then hit a support level and subsequently rallied back and was in a trading range for about 2 months. At point C, the price then retested the low set by point B and rebounded nicely off of it. Afterwards, the price rallied strongly as the double bottom began to form. A confirmation, however, would be needed to signal that the trend has indeed reversed and this may be issued by a break of resistance at a previous high, point A.


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 Double Top

 Double Bottom

 Triple Top

 Triple Bottom

 Head and Shoulders Top

 Head and Shoulders Bottom

 Rising Wedge

 Falling Wedge

 Rounding Bottom


 Cup with Handle

 Flags and Pennants

 Symmetrical Triangle

 Ascending Triangle

 Descending Triangle

 Price channels

 Rectangle

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